1.
What is the purpose and mission of a PMO? The mission statement defines achievable and
measurable objectives and identifies the responsibilities, and hence services,
of the PMO.
The immediate goal of the PMO was to establish the office
and to prove its value. The general consensus was that the purpose of the PMO
was to realize the benefits derived from consistent project practices. The
benefits were expressed in a variety of terms ranging from IT improvements in
project performance, efficiency, and resource utilization to enterprise
improvements in cost management and corporate capability to launch products. The responsibilities were not so clear and it
was limited to IT projects. The PMO were divided into two categories: project-focused
and enterprise-oriented.
2.
What are the main challenges and obstacles in
implementing a PMO? The governance model
establishes the domain of control, its organizational level of accountability,
and its authority.
AtekPC is an organization that was unaccustomed to
consistent, disciplined processes, and standardization. Also implementing a PMO
in a non-PMO environment went against the grain of the culture and many felt it
was just administrative overhead. Also,
many people in the organization were against moving towards changing their
process as they enjoyed their formal-free work environment and that is what
attracted people to their jobs. Another issue was the lack of understanding at
all levels about the value of formal project management.
3.
What structural and governance mechanisms are
critical to effective PMO implementation?
The structural model determines its degree of centralization, staff
allocations, and level of direct project management.
For effective PMO implementation AtekPC needed a way to
measure success. Currently AtekPC went off of subjective opinions of those
involved to measure success. Those involved viewed the current governance model
as only temporary and AtekPC needed to have the Planning Office, IT, and the PMO to have close interaction with
each other.
4.
How much PM is enough PM? How much PMO support is enough PMO support? The cultural impact of the PMO on the
organization is assessed by the receptivity to PM and the amount of
organizational flux.
AtekPC needs to find the right mix of project management in
order to move forward. It appears that the organization has a large amount of
associates who are resistant to change and also there appears to be a disconnect
in between departments. The organization is trying to navigate through some
interesting industry changes and they need to make sure they protect themselves
through these difficult times. The opinions of the staff seemed to be mixed
with them leaning towards disapproving the implementation of the PMO because of
more administrative overhead. AtekPC needs to find a way to provide measurable
success to its associates and also be able to explain to them why change is
necessary and to implement this change. In order to prevent such overbearing
administration, the company should provide 1 project manager for each group so
that they can report directly to them and it does not create the sense of
overbearing administration.
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